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Hair loss in women is polygenic
2022-07-16

Hair loss in women is polygenic and multifactorial with the additional influence of environmental factors. Several studies focused on the importance of several genes related to alopecia (Carey et al., 1993, Hillmer et al., 2008, Randall, 2008). FPHL involves progressive hair follicle miniaturization
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2-Amino-ATP While a role for YAP TAZ signaling in oligodendr
2022-07-16

While a role for YAP/TAZ signaling in oligodendrocytes has not been described, these 2-Amino-ATP are also responsive to mechanical stimuli. OPC proliferation and migration can be altered by plating on substrates of varying stiffness [20], resulting in differentiation in a density-dependent manner.
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To apply the recently developed GPR ligands to CNS disorders
2022-07-16

To apply the recently developed GPR35 ligands to CNS disorders, it is necessary to understand whether GPR35 is expressed by any identified cell types in the N1-Methyl-ATP sale and whether activation or blockade of this receptor has any consequence on the activity of the neuronal circuitry. To this
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br Results and discussion br Conclusion In summary starting
2022-07-16

Results and discussion Conclusion In summary, starting from our previous lead Aminoallyl-dUTP - Cy3 1, we replaced the 5-nitropyrimidine core with pyrimidopyrimidine to obtain a series of novel compounds as drug candidates of GPR119 agonist for treatment of type 2 diabetes. Some derivatives s
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The Berlin patient is a unique
2022-07-16

The Berlin patient is a unique case and dependent on the histocompatibility-matched CCR5Δ32/Δ32 homozygous donors. These donors occur at a little higher rate in the European Caucasian population, but they are very rare in Asians and Africans.15, 16, 17 The recently developed genome-editing technolog
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Some studies show that testosterone may be involved in
2022-07-16

Some studies show that testosterone may be involved in regulating cell proliferation and its stimulating effect has been proved in castrated rats (Wainwright et al., 2011), but not in mice and meadow voles (Ormerod and Galea, 2003; Benice and Raber, 2010). However, the seasonal difference in cell pr
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Finally we investigated if calpain truncation affects GlyT t
2022-07-16

Finally, we investigated if calpain truncation affects GlyT1 turnover and trafficking. To simulate calpain cleavage at the T602/T603 and G626/S627 sites we constructed GlyT1 transporters missing the last 12 and 36 amino acids. Since the 36 amino BHQ truncation also removes all C-terminal antibody e
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br Recent insights into EAAT structure
2022-07-16

Recent insights into EAAT structure/function aspects The EAATs are secondary-active transporters coupling the movement of one Glu with the symport of three Na+ and one proton and the counter-transport of one K+ [3, 4]. The transporters are trimeric assemblies of protomers that function independen
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by
2022-07-16

Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province (No.2016CFB368) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81201053). Introduction L-Glutamate (glutamate) is the most important excitatory neurotransmitter of the central nervou
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GKRP binds to the inactive
2022-07-16

GKRP binds to the inactive, super-open conformation of GCK, acting as a competitive inhibitor of glucose association with the enzyme (Fig. 3) [45]. Upon formation of the inhibitory complex with GKRP, GCK is sequestered into the hepatocyte nucleus [48]. The detailed mechanism by which GKRP mediates t
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The effect of exercise on plasma ghrelin has
2022-07-16

The effect of exercise on plasma ghrelin has previously been investigated mostly in humans using exercise regimens such as treadmill running, cycling, and rowing, and also in a few rodent studies and in some other animal models. While many of these clinical studies and some preclinical studies demon
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chembridge It is important to underline that although ghreli
2022-07-16

It is important to underline that chembridge although ghrelin increases the motivation to eat even in fed state, its effects on food intake and reward are blunted in obese animal models (Zigman et al., 2016). This emphasizes also the interconnection between homeostatic regulation of food intake and
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It has also been demonstrated that PS is ubiquitinated by
2022-07-16

It has also been demonstrated that PS1 is ubiquitinated by Caenorhabditis elegans SEL-10 [52], Fbw7 the mammalian homologue of SEL-10 [38], and more recently by tumour necrosis factor abt 888 associated factor 6 (TRAF6), which facilitates Lysine-63 (K63)-linked polyubiquitination of PS1 [50], [51].
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Human GS is a multi subunit complex consisting of four
2022-07-16

Human GS is a multi-subunit complex consisting of four components: presenilin 1 (PS1), presenilin enhancer 2 (PEN-2), anterior pharynx-defective 1A (APH-1A) and nicastrin (NCT) (Fig. 1a) [5,6]. PS1 comprise nine transmembrane helices (TM 1–9) and contains the catalytic aspartate residues in its TM6
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In the a first in vitro indication of
2022-07-16

In the 2003, a first in vitro indication of modulation of FXR expression in CRC showed that FXR expression was absent in undifferentiated colon carcinoma cell line SW480, while it was progressively increasing along with the degree of cell differentiation in Caco2 and HT29 cells, and its transcriptio
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